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There are many cities, towns and villages in this region that have developed along the river and beside Lake Ontario, Lake Huron, and Lake Erie (remember, Lake Superior is part of the Canadian Shield region, not this region). Appalachian Mountains Facts: Lesson for Kids. The following charts outline average low/high temperatures for major cities in Canada, going—more or less—west to east. Forests are not as dense in the north. A few port cities—including the eastern cities of St. John’s, Newfoundland; Halifax, Nova Scotia; and Saint John, New Brunswick—continued to grow as they … Peterson Field Guide to Geology of Eastern North America by Roberts, David & Roger Tory Peterson. Then, test how well you know life in Canada with a brief quiz. It has many trees and rocks. The Canadian Shield is part of an ancient continent called Arctica, which was formed about 2.5 billion years ago during the Neoarchean era. In this lesson, we explore the major landforms that shape the different regions and landscapes of Canada, from the Arctic Archipelago to the banks of the St. Lawrence River. What has the Canadian Shield done for Canada? Explain how these physical characteristics impact settlement patterns including, but not limited to, the Mississippi River System, the Appalachian and Rocky Mountains, and the Canadian Shield. Canada temperature varies widely depending on where you are and what time of year it is. During the Pleistocene Epoch, continental ice sheets depressed the land surface (creating Hudson Bay) but also tilted up its northeastern "rim" (the Torngat), scooped out thousands of lake basins, and carried away much of the region's soil. But the province is much more than major cities. The second most densely populated region begins in Winnipeg and extends to … Major Climates in Canada's Different Regions. With an area of 1 174 000 km 2 and a population density of 0.96/km 2, this ecozone will suit you the best. The high pressures and temperatures at those depths provided ideal conditions for mineralization. Landforms T he Canadian Shield is also known as the Precambrian shield. It is a major administrative, financial and economic center of the country. Temperatures below are according to the Weather Network, a source for local Canadian weather information and forecasts. Differences Between Maritime & Continental Climates. This lesson focuses on the lands of Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, and French Guiana. St. Lawrence Islands – National Park. Some of the trees are deciduous and some are coniferous. Explain this quote: "Poverty among children in... How much of Canada does the Canadian Shield... Is agriculture a thriving industry in the Canadian... How did glaciation affect the Canadian Shield? Diagonals of Quadrilaterals: Lesson for Kids. The kimberlite pipes in which the diamonds are found are closely associated with cratons, which provide the deep lithospheric mantle required to stabilize diamond as a mineral. In the southern parts of the Canadian Shield such as Ontario the climate stays about the same all year long. [2] In total, the exposed area of the Shield covers approximately 8,000,000 km2 (3,100,000 sq mi). Where do Canada’s people live? [15] Many of Canada's major ore deposits are associated with greenstone belts. The nearby but less-known Temagami Magnetic Anomaly has striking similarities to the Sudbury Basin. It is the Earth's greatest area of exposed Archean rock. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The northeastern portion, however, became tilted up so that, in northern Labrador and Baffin Island, the land rises to more than 1,500 metres (5,000 feet) above sea level. Canada, like other countries, is divided into smaller units. Great Lakes/ St. Lawrence Lowlands. This is one of the largest-known meteorite impact craters on Earth. Human population is sparse and industrial development is minimal,[4] but mining is prevalent. The varied landscapes of Ontario include the mineral-rich Canadian Shield, a tremendous amount of forests, and more than 250,000 lakes. Cities that are in the Canadian Shield, which is also called the Laurentian Plateau, include Quebec City, Montreal, Ottawa, Winnipeg, Sudbury, Thunder... See full answer below. Read about maritime and continental climates to find the answer, then test your understanding with a short quiz. The metamorphic base rocks are mostly from the Precambrian (between 4.5 billion and 540 million years ago) and have been repeatedly uplifted and eroded. How did Californians get so lucky? Create your account. © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. In this lesson, we explore the major climatic regions of Canada and the land, oceans and natural weather patterns that shape the average temperatures and precipitation amounts of this diverse landscape. 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It was split into Greenland, Laurentia, Scotland, and Siberia, and is now roughly situated in the Arctic around the current North Pole. Glaciation has left the area with only a thin layer of soil, through which the composition of igneous rock resulting from long volcanic history is frequently visible. [10] The Shield was originally an area of very large, very tall mountains (about 12,000 m or 39,000 ft)[11] with much volcanic activity, but the area was eroded to nearly its current topographic appearance of relatively low relief over 500 million years ago. There are many types of lines: straight lines, curvy lines, lines at right angles, and lines that cross. Canada’s Five Largest Cities 1. It would be a long trip, but it's possible! [12][13] Erosion has exposed the roots of the mountains, which take the form of greenstone belts in which belts of volcanic rock that has been altered by metamorphism are surrounded by granitic rock. Throughout the Shield there are many mining towns extracting these minerals. The Appalachian Mountains are a beautiful mountain range that make up a large part of the geography of the eastern part of North America. Facebook Twitter Google+ LinkedIn925sharesCanada is a big country, the second largest in the world behind only Russia. If any individual wants to open a brokerage firm... What are the three largest cities in the Rocky... Canada Lesson for Kids: Physical Regions & Map. Increase student engagement by making into an in-class contest to see which team can correctly identify the most. The Shield is covered in parts by vast boreal forests in the south that support natural ecosystems as well as a major logging industry. Montréal, Québec - 4.2 million. Culture, History & Politics of Caribbean South America. ... You will find lots of major Canadian Cities in this region, including Montreal and Toronto. Majestic mountains, frozen glaciers, beautiful cities and incredible wildlife – discover our fantastic facts about Canada!. Three major bodies of water in this region are Lake Athabasca, Reindeer Lake, and part of Lake Superior. The Canadian Shield is a U-shaped subsection of the Laurentia craton signifying the area of greatest glacial impact (scraping down to bare rock) creating the thin soils. The average temperature in the winter is -18*C. In the summer the temperature is 25*C degrees. While many of Canada's largest cities are in the Canadian Shield, Toronto is not one of them. GENERAL INFORMATION The Canadian Shield is the largest of Canada's 6 physical regions. Cities that are in the Canadian Shield, which is also called the Laurentian Plateau, include Quebec City, Montreal, Ottawa, Winnipeg, Sudbury, Thunder... Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. [9] The multitude of rivers and lakes in the region is classical example of a deranged drainage system, caused by the watersheds of the area being disturbed by glaciation and the effect of post-glacial rebound. What is the Canadian Shield? Now for some of the states, Duluth in Minnesota is … Some activities that tourist enjoy are sight-seeing (rivers, waterfalls, lakes, vast forests) canoe, fish, and hunt. The Canadian Shield once had jagged peaks, higher than any of today's mountains, but millions of years of erosion have changed these mountains to rolling hills.[5]. Official Name: Canada Form of Government: Federal parliamentary state Capital: Ottawa Population: 36,307,820 Official Language: English, French Money: Canadian dollar Area: 9,970,610 square kilometres Major Mountain Ranges: Rockies, Coast, Laurentian In this lesson, we explore the different regions of Canada and the various activities and industries that drive Canada's diverse and multifaceted economy. - Definition, Location & Formation. In this lesson, you'll learn about the five major vegetation regions in the world and what makes each of them unique. The kimberlite eruptions then bring the diamonds from over 150 kilometres (93 mi) depth to the surface. Climate is influenced by factors like atmosphere, ocean currents, landforms and plate tectonics. The most densely populated area is along this border in the east, extending from just east of Detroit to the Maritime Provinces on the coast, and containing the major cities of Toronto, Ottawa and Montreal. To see how small, follow the series of maps below. Natural Factors That Determine a Region's Climate. Comprised of bare rock, including granite and gneiss, the Canadian Shield dates back to the Precambrian Era (between 4.5 billion and 540 million years ago.) Tundra typically prevails in the northern regions. ... Toronto is the most populated city in Canada with... 2. The Canadian shield covers most of the Greenland, Nunavut, Ontario, and Quebec.The Shield is over two billion years old.The Canadian Shield has many reso urces such as rich minerals and fields full of rocks, diamonds, nickel, gold, and copper. [16], The Sturgeon Lake Caldera in Kenora District, Ontario, is one of the world's best preserved mineralized Neoarchean caldera complexes, which is 2.7 billion years old. a. Explain why Amundsen succeeded.

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