john iii of portugal

Omissions? John III improved his relations with Spain by marrying Catherine, and giving his sister in marriage to Charles V, and his daughter Maria, in marriage to Philip II of Spain. There were others as rector of the University of Siena (1476) as well as Professor of Law at Ferrara (1502). Francis puts Bash in jeopardy when he lets his … Sources. and died 14 August 1433 in Lisbon of unspecified causes. He married Philippa of Lancaster (1360-1415) 14 February 1387. Notable ancestors include Charlemagne (747-814), Henry II … John was born in Lisbon as the natural son of King Peter I of Portugal by a woman named Teresa, who, according to the royal chronicler Fernão Lopes, was a noble Galician. It was under his reign that Portuguese established their connections with China and Japan, and increased trade associations up to India. Brit., 1972 (John III, King of Portugal from 1521 to … On 19 December 1521, John was crowned king in the Church of São Domingos in Lisbon, beginning a his reign of thirty-six years from 1521 to June 11, 1557. Corrections? A stillborn daughter, twin of Maria. He was known to support causes of humanism and had a major hand in the support of missionaries who went to spread the knowledge of Christianity to the New World.John III improved his relations with Spain by marrying Catherine, and giving his sister in marriage to Charles V, and his daughter Maria, in marriage to Philip II of Spain. src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height="", data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1980877&cache=false" (1502–1557), king of Portugal, was born at Lisbon, on the 6th of June 1502, and ascended the throne as successor of his father Emmanuel I. in December 1521. Maria II de Portugal (1819-1853)/tree < Maria II de Portugal (1819-1853)Maria II de Portugal (1819-1853) Edit Daughter of King John III of Portugal and his wife Catherine of Austria. She married King Emanuel I of Portugal, the widower of her elder sister Isabella, and was the mother of King John III of Portugal and of the Cardinal-King, Henry I of Portugal. John's primary aim was to increase his possessions in the Far East, and gain substantial control over the Ottoman Empire. About HUP eBooks. When John III died of apoplexy in 1557, his only heir was his three-year-old grandson, Sebastian. Detail of Prince John from the Triptych of the Infantes; Master of Lourinhã, 1516. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. John III (1502–57) King of Portugal (1521–57). Though there were certain internal disputes, on the whole, it was an empire to reckon with. The activities of the Inquisition extended to book censorship, repression and trial for divination, witchcraft and bigamy, as well as the prosecution of sexual crimes, especially sodomy. When England's armies threaten Scotland's borders, Mary asks King Henry for help, but he refuses. Browse 10 king john iii of portugal stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. He was King of Portugal and the Algarves. He carried on with the tradition of absolutism in politics that was the culture of his ancestors, and carried on with restructuring of the administration and judiciary of the state.Though he had inherited an empire that was seeing troubled times, yet it was his sheer diplomacy, and strong administrative qualities that made him as one of the greatest monarchs of his time. JOHN III. His relations with Macau improved to a great extent, and this resulted in Portuguese control of all trade routes to that area.Thus, John III was truly an administrator who helped in ensuring that Portugal reached great heights of success in terms of foreign relations as well as improved in terms of culture. Catherine of Austria; portrait by Anthonis Mor, 1552. The posthumous daughter of King Philip I by Queen Joanna of Castile. John III (João III ; 7 June 1502 – 11 June 1557) nicknamed The Colonizer (Portuguese: "o Colonizador") was the King of Portugal and the Algarves from 13 December 1521 to 11 June 1557. wikipedia He introduced (1536) the Inquisition into Portugal and generally favoured clerical, particularly Jesuit, interests. His reign was one of cultural supremacy for Portugal, strengthening its prospects in the Far East, and making it as one of the strongest empires. King John III portrayed as the patron of the University of Coimbra. The Inquisition was introduced into Portugal in 1536. In 1533 John promoted Portuguese settlement in Brazil and in 1549 set up a central government at Bahia. Directed by Holly Dale. src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height="", data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1980878&cache=false" The statue of King Joao III in the Patio das Escoles courtyard square of the University of Coimbra (Universidade de Coimbra), 1537, Portuguese, Portugal, (Established in 1290 in Lisbon and one of the oldest universities in continuous operation in the world) King Joao III - King John III 1502 –1557 King of Portugal and the Algarves ( He was the son of King Manuel I and Maria of Aragon ) John III was the King of Portugal and the Algarves from 13 December 1521 to 11 June 1557. This selective history of Portugal reflects the author’s fascination with his own Portuguese/Madeiran heritage. Media in category "John III of Portugal" This category contains only the following file. His relations with Macau improved to a great extent, and this resulted in Portuguese control of all trade routes to that area. Find link is a tool written by Edward Betts.. searching for John III of Portugal 9 found (229 total) alternate case: john III of Portugal Dois Paus redoubt (351 words) exact match in snippet view article find links to article Baptista. Like Charles V, John III was grandson to the the Catholic Monarchs, and his actions towards the Jews were not merely political but seem to have been informed by genuine devoutness. João III, King of Portugal, 1502-1557. It was courtesy to this fact that he gained the name of John the Pious. The most important factor was that the spice trade was always one of the topmost aspects of trading for Portugal and gained a huge momentum. Updates? Though he was to marry his first cousin Eleanor of Austria, she married his father Manuel. John III, byname John the Pious, Portuguese João o Piedoso, (born June 6, 1502, Lisbon, Port.—died June 11, 1557, Lisbon), king of Portugal from 1521 to 1557. Originally created to punish religious deviance, the Inquisition came to have influence in almost every aspect of Portuguese society: politics, culture and social customs. In the 18th century, António Caetano de Sousa found a 16th-century document in the archives of the Torre do Tombo in which she was named as Teresa Lourenço. Born 1 July 1482 at dawn. His broken alliance to Eleanor of Austria, can be seen as a reason for his excessive inclination towards religious prospects towards the end of his reign. It did serve to spare Portugal the civil upheavals of religious warfare of the sort that occurred in France and elsewhere in Europe during the 16th century. The Portugal Story: Three Centuries of Exploration and Discovery. 408 pages. The Atlantic slave trade or transatlantic slave trade involved the transportation by slave traders of enslaved African people, mainly to the Americas. (1502-1557), king of Portugal, was born at Lisbon, on the 6th of June 1502, and ascended the throne as successor of his father Emmanuel I. in December 1521. Early life. He was very sweet on the young Queen Mary, but then became aggressive, possessive and abusive towards her. Portugal, 16th century. John III (Portuguese: João III, pronounced) (June 7, 1502 – June 11, 1557), nicknamed o Piedoso ("the Pious"), was the fifteenth King of Portugal and the Algarves. John III's policy of reinforcing Portugal's bases in India (such as Goa) secured Portugal's monopoly over the spice trade of cloves from the Moluccas and nutmeg from the Banda Islands, as a result of which John III has been called the "Grocer King". In India the Portuguese conquered the city of Diu (1535), and they established trade with Siam and a settlement at Macau (Macao) in China. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. He was the Prince of Portugal but died in the same year he was born, in 1526. John succeeded his father in 1521, at the age of nineteen. John III of Portugal was born on 7 June 1502 to King Manuel I of Portugal and Maria of Aragon as the Prince of Spain. Encyclopedia.com. Bartolomeu Ferraz first presented his recommendations to John III of Portugal in 1543 for the fortification of the Azores, then an important waypoint He married Katharina of Castile (1507-1578) 10 February 1525 JL. John II (Portuguese: João II; [ʒuˈɐ̃w̃]; 3 March 1455 – 25 October 1495), called the Perfect Prince (Portuguese: o Príncipe Perfeito), was King of Portugal from 1481 until his death in 1495, and also for a brief time in 1477. John III was married to Catherine of Austria, with whom he had nine children. Initially he was seen favoring teaching of Erasmus, however, later he imposed religious orthodoxy. A man of not much taste, he was simply interested in expanding his rule over the greater part of the world. Amer. As one of the greatest kings of Portugal, John III, was specifically known for his immense contribution towards trade affairs of Portugal by increasing his possessions in the New World by means of colonizing Brazil. However, on an internal domain, agriculture failed to a great extent during his rule. Constantly regard the universe as one living being, having one substance and one soul; and observe how all things have reference to one […] It would appear his calmer side was all an act, and his true nature was that of an insecure person with a royal complex. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. World. By the Treaty of Madrid (1529), Portugal secured the Moluccas, or Spice Islands (now part of Indonesia), while recognizing Spain’s claim to the Philippines; this complemented the Treaty of Tordesillas, which divided sovereignty over the New World between the peninsular powers. Tomas, the son of the King of Portugal, proposes marriage to Mary, promising her aid against England if she'll abandon Francis and turn to Tomas instead. John III started the Portuguese Inquisition in earnest. Catalina (1485–1536), later known as Catherine of Aragon, queen of England. Coat of Arms of Manuel I and John III of Portugal (Order of the Golden Fleece).svg 1,040 × 1,279; 769 KB During this, he proved himself to be an able administrator, who had helped in expanding the Portuguese territory in the eastern realms of the world. JOHN III. Corrections? His grandson Sebastian, born in 1554, succeeded him in 1557 under the regency of his widow, the Spanish queen Catherine. She was Princess of Asturias and Duchess of Milan as the first wife of the future Philip II of Spain, and Princess of Portugal as heir presumptive to the Portuguese throne between 1527 and 1535. Tomás is a passionate man, and a determined man. $65.00 • £54.95 • €60.00 ISBN 9780674332683. He was the son of King Manuel I and Maria of Aragon, the third daughter of King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile. A very important moment of his career was an expansion of trade to China and Japan; that resulted in his loss of Muslim territories in Africa such as Alcácer Ceguer, Safim, Azamor, and Arzila. John III’s heir, also John, died in 1554. With Adelaide Kane, Megan Follows, Torrance Coombs, Toby Regbo. Prabook is a registered trademark of World Biographical Encyclopedia, Inc. src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1980875&cache=false" alt="Other photo of John III of Portugal" class="gallery__img" height="167", src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1980878&cache=false" alt="Other photo of John III of Portugal" class="gallery__img" height="167", src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1980876&cache=false" alt="Other photo of John III of Portugal" class="gallery__img" height="167", src="/web/img/loading.gif" data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1980877&cache=false" alt="Other photo of John III of Portugal" class="gallery__img" height="167", data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1980875&cache=false" On 19 December 1521, John was crowned king in the Church of São Domingos in Lisbon, beginning a his reign of thirty-six years from 1521 to June 11, 1557. She married first Arthur, Prince of Wales, son of and heir to King Henry VII of England and, after Prince … He was a Portuguese infante (prince), the eighth son of King John III of Portugal by his wife Catherine of Austria, daughter of Philip I of Castile and Joanna of Castile. In 1524 he married Catherine, sister to the Emperor Charles V., who shortly afterwards married the infanta Isabella, John's sister. Related Subjects. Queen of Portugal as wife of King John III, and regent during the minority of her grandson, King Sebastian, from 1557 until 1562. Succeeding to the crown at a time when Portugal was at the height of its political power, and Lisbon in a position of … He entrusted the Jesuits with control of the College of Arts of the University of Coimbra, and they remained dominant in Portuguese education and in missionary work in Brazil and the Orient. John III nicknamed The Pious was the King of Portugal and the Algarves from 13 December 1521 to 11 June 1557. He died on June 17, 1696, leaving the Polish throne a pawn of European power politics. John III, King of Portugal Edited by Jeremiah D. M. Ford Introduction by Jeremiah D. M. Ford. John III the Pious, the Grocer-King Capet-Aviz of Portugal, King of Portugal, King of the Algarves, was born 7 June 1502 in Lisbon to Manuel I of Portugal (1469-1521) and Maria of Aragon (1482-1517) and died 11 June 1557 in Lisbon of unspecified causes. src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height="". E-DITION. John III's policy of reinforcing Portugal's bases in India (such as Goa) secured Portugal's monopoly over the spice trade of cloves and nutmeg from the Maluku Islands, as a result of which John III has been called the "Grocer King". Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Shortly after succeeding his father, Manuel I, John married Catherine, sister of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and king of Spain, while Charles married John’s sister Isabella. Explore {{searchView.params.phrase}} by color family {{familyColorButtonText(colorFamily.name)}} Maria Manuela of Portugal . (D. João III) found: Acad. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-III-king-of-Portugal, Fact Monster - People - Biography of John III, King of Portugal. John III, byname John the Pious, Portuguese João o Piedoso, (born June 6, 1502, Lisbon, Port.—died June 11, 1557, Lisbon), king of Portugal from 1521 to 1557. His reign was the time when the empire is said to be at its apogee. John III (1502–57) King of … His only grandson Sebastian who survived, reigned in future. As the heir to the throne he was styled Prince of Portugal. However, after his own premature death, two years later, after reaching six years old, his younger brother Infante João Manuel became the next Prince of Portugal. In the course of this, he achieved political victory in Maluku Islands. John was the great-grandson … In the course of this, he achieved political victory in Maluku Islands.His dominion was one of high influence of culture, art and literature. John III (João III; 7 June 1502 – 11 June 1557) nicknamed "o Colonizador" (English: "The Colonizer") was the King of Portugal and the Algarves from 13 December 1521 to 11 June 1557. Today, John III's body rests in the Monastery of Jerónimos in Lisbon. A man who was coroneted the king at the age of nineteen, John's reigning years were marked by a high standard of activity in political terms, both in internal as well as external domain. On the eve of his death in 1557, the Portuguese empire spanned almost 1 billion acres. Available from De Gruyter » Product Details. Born to King Manuel I and Maria of Aragon on June 7, 1502, John III was welcomed into the palace with the presentation of Gil Vicente's Visitation Play or the Monologue of the Cowherd in the Queen's chamber.From twelve years of age itself, he started helping his father in administrative duties of the state, and at the teenage age of nineteen, he was sworn as the King of Portugal. This incident made him deeply melancholic, rendering his intense tendency towards religious prospects in future. king monarch John III was the King of Portugal and the Algarves from 13 December 1521 to 11 June 1557. He is known for re-establishing the power of the Portuguese monarchy, reinvigorating the Portuguese economy, and renewing his country's exploration of Africa and Asia. The victorious general … However, on an internal domain, agriculture failed to a great extent during his rule. John's reign marked the climax of Portuguese expansion, including the colonization of Brazil, but the Empire began to decline by its end. John III, byname John the Pious, Portuguese João o Piedoso, (born June 6, 1502, Lisbon, Port.—died June 11, 1557, Lisbon), king of Portugal from 1521 to 1557. Though in the internal domain, he was burdened the courtesy to certain court related troubles, however, it was ably handled by John III.A very important moment of his career was an expansion of trade to China and Japan; that resulted in his loss of Muslim territories in Africa such as Alcácer Ceguer, Safim, Azamor, and Arzila. John III was educated by the then notable scholars, some of whom were astrologer Tomás de Torres, Diogo de Ortiz who was the Bishop of Viseu, as well as Luís Teixeira Lobo, one of the initial Portuguese Renaissance humanists. Francis Xavier asking King John III for the Evangalization of Asia; Avelar Rebelo, 1635. John II, byname The Perfect Prince, Portuguese O Principe Perfeito, (born 1455, Lisbon, Port.—died October 1495, Alvor), king of Portugal from 1481 to 1495, regarded as one of the greatest Portuguese rulers, chiefly because of his ruthless assertion of royal authority over the great nobles and his resumption of the exploration of Africa and the quest for India.. Publication Date: 01/01/1931. It saw the initial beginning of the conquest of Brazil, which was further extended towards Asia. Princess of Asturias as spouse of Philip, Prince... Maria … Once logged in, you can add biography in the database. src="" alt="" class="gallery-slider__content__img" height="", data-src="/web/show-photo.jpg?id=1980876&cache=false" His reign was one of cultural supremacy for Portugal, strengthening its prospects in the Far East, and making it as one of the strongest empires. In 1524 he married Catherine, sister to the Emperor Charles V., who shortly afterwards married the infanta Isabella, John’s sister. The work tracks the nation’s rise and fall as a world power, drawing from the author’s travels and archival research. His dominion was one of high influence of culture, art and literature. Portrait of the King D. João III of Portugal; Cristóvão Lopes, 1552. In 1521 he began his 36 year long reign, and soon asked Joanna I and Charles I for a political marriage, it ended in his marriage to Catherine, Joanna's sister and his sister Isabella's marriage to Charles. John III of Portugal Label from public data source Wikidata; John III, King of Portugal, 1502-1557; Earlier Established Forms. He entrusted the Jesuits with control of the College of Arts of the University of Coimbra, and they remained dominant in Portuguese education and in missionary work in Brazil and the Orient. Though there were certain internal disputes, on the whole, it was an empire to reckon with.When John III died of apoplexy in 1557, his only heir was his three-year-old grandson, Sebastian. He was known to support causes of humanism and had a major hand in the support of missionaries who went to spread the knowledge of Christianity to the New World. John III (João III Portuguese pronunciation: [ʒuˈɐ̃w̃]; 7 June 1502 – 11 June 1557) was the King of Portugal and the Algarves from 13 December 1521 to 11 June 1557, the second monarch of the new House of Aviz-Beja. Toggle navigation. Though at first favourable to Erasmus, John imposed religious orthodoxy, instituting the Inquisition in 1536. Under John III, and in the context of the perceived dangers of reformation, the Portuguese Inquisition would take root and establish itself at the core of … In North Africa John III relinquished some of the costly coastal fortresses, recognizing that Portuguese interests demanded reduction of its commitments. Though in the internal domain, he was burdened the courtesy to certain court related troubles, however, it was ably handled by John III. Atlantic slave trade vs. John III of Portugal. Letters Of John III, King Of Portugal, 1521-1557 The Portuguese Text. Today, John III's body rests in the Monastery of Jerónimos in Lisbon. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It clearly states some Royal Families are fake, others more true, and others destined. enc., 1981 (John III, King of Portugal, John the Pious, 1502-1557) found: Enc. It saw the initial beginning of the conquest of Brazil, which was further extended towards Asia. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The best scholarly biographies are by O. Laskowski, Sobieski, King of Poland (1944), and O. Forst de Battaglia, whose original German work appears in a much-condensed English version in the first volume of the Cambridge History of Poland (1947). The most important factor was that the spice trade was always one of the topmost aspects of trading for Portugal and gained a huge momentum.His reign was the time when the empire is said to be at its apogee. In 1537, he succeeded his brother Prince Manuel as Prince of Portugal, after his premature death. kingjohnthethird.uk records Predictive Programming forming an interrelating pattern beyond manufacture, which hints at a history to be unveiled. During this, he proved himself to be an able administrator, who had helped in expanding the Portuguese territory in the eastern realms of the world. A política administrativa de D. João III, 1983: t.p. HISTORY: General; Harvard University Press has … In 1535, his father officially designated him as Prince of Portugal, taking the place of his eldest sister Infanta Maria Manuela. She was Queen of Portugal as wife of King John III, and regent during the minority of her grandson, King Sebastian, from 1557 until 1562. John I the Good Capet-Aviz of Portugal, Grand Master of the Order of Aviz, King of Portugal, King of the Algarve, Lord of Ceuta, was born 11 April 1357 in Lisbon to Pedro I of Portugal (1320-1367) and Teresa Lourenço (c1330-?) Succeeding to the crown at a time when Portugal was at the height of its political power, and Lisbon in a position of … John III retained control of the spice trade, but profits declined and costs increased, as did the number of court pensioners and the indebtedness of the state. KPMG is a global network of professional firms providing Audit, Tax and Advisory services. found: Tapajós, V.C.S. These marriages paved the way for the eventual succession of Philip II of Spain to the Portuguese throne in 1580. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. However, after his premature death at six years old, his younger brother Infante Filipe became the next Prince of Portugal. João o Piedoso, John the Pious, John the Fortunate. Thus, John III was truly an administrator who helped in ensuring that Portugal reached great heights of success in terms of foreign relations as well as improved in terms of culture. She was a Spanish infanta, and queen consort of Portugal as the second spouse of Portuguese King Manuel I. Credit goes to him for making peace with Spain through marital relations, establish commercial relations with Britain and finally making a stronghold of Portugal in Papal States as well. As in Spain, the Inquisition was placed under the authority of the king. His long reign saw the development of Portuguese seapower in the Indian Ocean, the occupation of the Brazilian coast, and the establishment of the Portuguese Inquisition and of the Society of Jesus.

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