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america.gov. Types of Electoral Systems A country’s electoral system is the method used to calculate the number of elected positions in government that individuals and parties are awarded after elections. The drafting of this first Constitution in the Spanish language, which incorporated many ideas from the French revolution and models from the Constitution of the United States, also found inspiration in the old democratic traditions of the Spanish municipalities. In other words, it is the way that votes are translated into seats in parliament or in other areas of government (such as the presidency). In regard to control of the vote by the electorate itself, it may in fact be new for some people that it is compulsory for the three members of the electoral tables (one President and two Members) to be electors registered on the electoral tables' list. Many translated example sentences containing "electoral system" – Spanish-English dictionary and search engine for Spanish translations. Márquez and V. Ramírez Departamento de Matemática Aplicada, Universidad de … It was considered preferable to eliminate any kind of discrimination in the submission of candidacies for financial reasons, even at the risk of some possible abuses, although they would have to be presented by a legally registered party (to register a political party is extremely easy) or by a group of electors. The various police and Civil Guard corps receive training in their academies on these matters and on polling day carry a pocket card which reminds them of the relevant provisions of the Constitution and the Electoral Law. Electors (currently some 30 million) receive a card at their home address, which is not valid for voting, but shows that they are registered on the Census, and the electoral table to which they belong. In this sense, the Electoral Law constitutes a veritable manual of procedure, covering in ordered fashion not only the constitutional principles guiding the electoral system, but also the precise provisions and their time schedules which must regulate the control, financing, management, and administration of any electoral process, taking into account also their different classification (parliamentary, local etc. The Congress of Deputies is composed of 350 deputies, deriving from proportional representation from provinces. In practice, however, the initial 350 parliamentary seats have been maintained to date, divided between the 52 constituencies according to the system described. Usted está en : PDBA / Electoral Systems and Data / El Salvador . A peaceful transition had to be made by means of just, transparent, and reliable elections through an electoral system which would give suitable opportunities to the whole of the wide political spectrum, including the nationalist parties, to compete for representation in the future parliament. The Spanish Socialist Workers’ party (PSOE), led by the acting prime minister, Pedro Sánchez, is again expected to fall well short of a majority and perhaps lose some of its 123 seats. Once the counting of votes is over, thousands of electoral agents representing the administration take a copy of the results at each one of approximately 50,000 electoral tables distributed throughout the country, and send them by telephone to regional computerized centers, which process the information and send it to the central computer. Following the death of the aged dictator, an almost general consensus agreed on the necessity of reaching a pact between the political forces, including the reformist wing of the old regime. The parliaments of Galicia and Andalucia were elected subsequently, in 1981 and 1982 respectively. This was because, on the one hand, the now legalized principal political parties already had an infrastructure and organization sufficient to guarantee, with militants and sympathizers, the development of the campaign. The Electoral Council has its own hierarchy and is based on territory: Central Electoral Council; Provincial and Area Councils; and Electoral Councils of the Autonomous Communities (in Spain there is a system of practically federal decentralization, with 17 autonomous regions). But the "distal" effect of the electoral law on the party system is shown to be complex and multifaceted, not direct and deterministic. Foreigners of member countries of the European Union and of Norway, ordinarily resident in Spain, are also entered on the electoral lists, are able to vote and are eligible in municipal elections. The representatives of the candidacies (who each have a copy of the electoral list of the table and must sign the Minutes of proceedings, of which they receive a copy) also play a part. Copy this link, or click below to email it to a friend. Furthermore, candidates would not be obliged to make any kind of financial deposit to compete in the elections. Proportional system Electoral formula • PR is not an electoral formula • Many formulas are construed as PR • Basic idea: Seats are to be divided among the parties according to their vote support • Two types: 1. largest-remainder The Council meets on weekly basis, usually Fridays in the morning at the Moncloa Palace which is the official residence of the … Electoral definition: Electoral is used to describe things that are connected with elections . The remaining 13 autonomous parliaments were established as from the autonomous elections held simultaneously with the local elections of 1983. A very important function of the Home Office is that of providing the public with the provisional results of the vote-count, to which enormous human resources are devoted. Election System . Spanish Translation of “electoral” | The official Collins English-Spanish Dictionary online. We then illustrate the high disproportionality of Spain's electoral system over seven general elections and its consequences for the major political parties. The Founding Fathers created the Electoral College system as a compromise between having the president elected by Congress and having the president elected by the popular vote of qualified citizens. It must also, of course, attend to security for the peaceful running of the electoral campaign and the free exercise of the right to vote. Translate Electoral system. Translate Electoral system. The Spanish electoral system, as essentially an instrument for guaranteeing an egalitarian and democratic vote and translating votes in terms of political representation, has been a truly effective model, so much so that it has continued to remain virtually consolidated and unaltered for twenty years after its principal outlines were approved by consensus in the initial phase of transition. Over 100,000 Spanish translations of English words and phrases. Electoral Assistance Division (EAD), Your are currently reading the archived ACE Encyclopaedia Version 1.0. Several amendments have been made to this Act in the thirty years since its coming … Another uncertain aspect is that of the maintenance and inspection of the thousands of electronic voting devices which would have to be monitored before a new election. Spain - GOVERNMENT. Spanish electoral law is as strong as that of many single-member constituency systems. Operations of financial management of the electoral process: this is an important area of management throughout the phases of the electoral process. In political science, an electoral system is a set of rules governing an election.The study of electoral systems has tended to be restricted in a number of respects. The results were overwhelming for the 'Yes' vote, as only two-percent of the Spanish electorate voted 'No' to democracy. PRINTED FROM OXFORD HANDBOOKS ONLINE (www.oxfordhandbooks.com). The Electoral Law also determines that the duration of voting is 11 hours (ample time as voting formalities are carried out very quickly) and voting stations may not close between 9.00 hours and 20.00 hours, even if all the electors on the list have voted. In Spain the Spanish language does not exist officially in the Constitution, which only refers to what is historically called the Castilian language; it is known abroad as the Spanish language, since in Article Three of the Constitution, the other languages cited are considered Spanish languages. Each Autonomous Community has its own Electoral Law, which should align with the General Electoral Law in its basic procedures. The Spanish electoral system:Proportionality and governability The Spanish electoral system:Proportionality and governability Márquez, M.L. In the areas of electoral management within its remit, the Home Office has a dependent relationship vis-a-vis the Central Electoral Council, and always consults the latter on any problem or query that may arise in the various phases of the electoral process. A legalistic approach was established, imposing maximum guarantees and restraining subjective interpretations facilitated by silence or ambiguities in the rules and preventing the executive power from dictating 'ad hoc' rules which might lead to possible manipulations in any phase of the process of establishing the right to vote. We should point out that Spain is a country characterized by great demographic imbalances over its land area. The considerable investment in the relevant computerization placed upon the executive by the actual reform of the Law means that in the short term the margin of error is minimal. (21 Mar 2011), Ballot paper design for multiple elections The procedure for their appointment endeavours to avoid any manipulation, as a public drawing of lots is held at a plenary meeting held in each Town Hall between 25 and 29 days after the elections are called. (08 Aug 2008), Representation of women in Ukraine Those who have attained 17 years of age are included on an attached list, so that they can vote if they have reached 18 years on polling day. On these principles the division of Spain was organized into 17 Autonomous Communities, each having a Parliament elected by universal suffrage. See authoritative translations of Electoral in Spanish with example sentences, phrases and audio pronunciations. (15 Dec 2016), Examples of 'vote per household' and multi-stage elections at the municipal level These topic pages provide a quick overview and easy access to all content that can be found on ACE for any give topic of interest - weather encyclopaedia files, electoral materials, comparative data, consolidated replies, case studies, or other. A country’s electoral system is the method used to calculate the number of elected positions in government that individuals and parties are awarded after elections. At the same time, the exclusion barrier against a candidacy entering into the distribution of seats was established at a minimum of three percent of the vote in each constituency. (04 May 2017), Comparative examples of rules and procedures applying to by-elections This being said, the validity of the Spanish electoral system lies both in its being politically functional (within the framework of Spanish society) and in the legitimacy that it has gradually acquired throughout the numerous electoral processes organized in the twenty-year life span of the system. To avoid risks of this kind, both in the Constitution and in the first draft of the Electoral Law (L.O.R.E.G. Spaniards ordinarily resident abroad are also included on special electoral lists. We refer to the transition that was made in parallel with that previously described, from super-centralized State to strongly decentralized State - a transition which at the political and sociological level has undoubtedly been more difficult and complex than that from dictatorship to democracy. the Spanish electoral system was selected in 1977 for the very first de mocratic, founding elections since 1936, during the transition from a long authoritarian regime. The Electoral Law provides - within the financial limit approved by Parliament - that after the 29 days for publication of the decree calling an election, the parties or political groupings which have previously obtained representation, may have an advance of funds equivalent to 30 percent of the total subsidies which they obtained in the previous election. These are assigned by the distribution of four seats to each of the provincial constituencies, independently of their population, the elector being able to vote for three of the candidates who appear on a single ballot paper (on which each political grouping presents three candidates for election and has three boxes). The fact was, even before the death of Franco and within Spain, that in intellectual circles and among members of the democratic opposition parties who were beginning to come out of political hiding, the subject of the most appropriate electoral system for the country was already being discussed and studied. The Spanish electoral system, as essentially an instrument for guaranteeing an egalitarian and democratic vote and translating votes in terms of political representation, has been a truly effective model, so much so that it has continued to remain virtually consolidated and unaltered for twenty years after its principal outlines were approved by consensus in the initial phase of transition. Regarding logistics and financial management, a Deputy Manager is charged with organizing the elections and planning the electoral time schedule in accordance with the provisions of the various articles of the Electoral Law which, as has been said, are very precise and determine all time periods, including the hours of opening and closing of the polling stations. Spain - The 1978 Constitution; Spain - Electoral System. Except during the First Republic (1873–74), the Second Republic (1931–36), and the Spanish Civil War (1936–39), Spain also always had a monarchy. Traducción de 'electoral system' en el diccionario gratuito de inglés-español y muchas otras traducciones en español. An important step in the modernization of the management of the Electoral Census has been taken recently with the reform of the Electoral Law of 1995; instead of the previous yearly updating of the electoral lists, a monthly updating has been imposed. 20 examples: This competitive electoral system itself has clear roots going back to the… These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Political Culture in Spain in the Twenty-First Century: symptoms of a crisis of representation. On the other hand, the Spanish electoral system introduced from the outset the principle that the sovereignty of the people should translate into active control of the sovereign act of voting by the electors themselves, they being the ones who should preside over and organize the process of voting and vote-counting. The Spanish Electoral System - Historical Accident, Administration and Cost of Elections Project, Practical Advice for Electoral System Designers, Making Elections Accessible and Meaningful, Facilitating Stable and Efficient Government, Holding the Government and Representatives Accountable, Encouraging Cross-Cutting Political Parties, National Conventions - Constitutional Assemblies, Advantages of the Single Non-Transferable Vote, Single Non-Transferable Vote - Disadvantages, The Global Distribution of Electoral Systems, Presidential Elections - Two-Round System, The Canadian Electoral System: A Case Study. PRINTED FROM OXFORD HANDBOOKS ONLINE (www.oxfordhandbooks.com). (10 Apr 2012), Paramount chieftaincy as a system of local government Its degree of democracy has been contested since its establishment in 1977, with graphs like the one below invariably present in Spanish newspapers in the aftermath of the country’s general elections. The Central Electoral Council is permanent; it has 13 members of whom eight are judges of the Supreme Court appointed by lot and the other five members, appointed by Parliament, hold University Chairs in the fields of Law, Political Sciences, or Sociology. (We would say in passing that in almost all Latin American countries the process of independence began in the struggles for the democratization of power in the town councils.) In practice, for many Spanish people whom we could call ultra-conservative, just as for many who have a progressive political ideology, it has been, and still is, difficult to accept the recognition accorded to nationalists, linguistic diversity, and the creation of self-government in the various Spanish regions which have been invested with ever wider powers. Spain, like many other countries in Western Europe, has suffered from this in recent years. Development Within The Political Transition. No elector's card is issued since identity is checked at the electoral tables; this is by identity card or passport. Duration of Term. that was given to the group of progressive deputies in the Cadiz parliament) and for Spanish people has always been the symbol of political freedom. Currently, every election takes as its basis the electoral census of the month before it was called, and the lists for each electoral month are exhibited publicly at the polling stations one-week after the call is made. According to the planned time-scale, three months after the constitutional referendum, the first electoral rules (as described above) were provisionally approved, and three months later the general elections to appoint the constitutive parliament took place. The first Constitutional Electoral Law passed in 1985 ratified the bases of the system devised in 1977 and expanded the development of the regulations applied during the period of political transition. We propose to increase proportionality by means of a complementary second apportionment with minimal requirements. The Constitution of Cadiz would thus inspire not only subsequent Spanish constitutions, but would also serve as the basis for the first constitutions of the new independent Latin American states. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single chapter of a title in Oxford Handbooks Online for personal use (for details see Privacy Policy and Legal Notice). If the procedures for its application left any margin for manipulation in such essential areas as the compilation of electoral lists, the registration of candidacies, the counting of votes and many others, both technical and administrative, which directly affected the democratic validity of the electoral process. The deputies, who came from all regions of Metropolitan Spain and abroad, were elected by popular vote (according to the 'Instructions for the election of deputies' of 1810, which was attached to the notice of meeting and was the embryo of electoral law). Márquez and V. Ramírez Departamento de Matemática Aplicada, Universidad de … Reform of the Spanish Electoral System The transition to democracy in Spain is a fine example of an electoral system that was thought to be provisional and meant to be in force only for the first democratic elections, but its core elements ended up becoming consolidated. ensuring access to the electoral system regardless of a voter’s country of origin or place of residence in the United States. The Founding Fathers created the Electoral College system as a compromise between having the president elected by Congress and having the president elected by the popular vote of qualified citizens. Operations of organizations relating to the electoral process: The Home Office is responsible for the logistics and financial management of expenses incurred in the organization of elections. Hierarchical Display of European electoral system Politics > Electoral procedure and voting > Electoral systemPolitics > Electoral procedure and voting > Election > European election European electoral system Concept of See Spanish-English translations with audio pronunciations, examples, and word-by-word explanations. Spain Table of Contents The electoral system--with the exception of the Senate, which uses a majority system--is set forth in the electoral law of 1977, updated … The electoral system in Spain has a long history. This does not mean that these Representatives participate in the deliberations of that organization. (27 May 2015), Experiences with reserved seats or constituencies for women in parliamentary elections 58 bis in the Spanish Electoral System Act; and second, a memorable citizen judicial victory. It would not be possible to conclude a description of the Spanish Spain - TABLE OF CONTENTS. Electoral System Terms Defined Bloc A bloc method is a multi-winner voting method classification. The stability of However, it seems very unlikely that in the complex context of Spanish politics/elections, the advantages of other systems will compensate for the difficulties that would arise, especially regarding single-member constituencies, of which all political circles are aware.

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