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It is an international treaty that governs patent filings and cooperation amongst member states. If an inventor has filed an international application under the PCT, the Trademarks, Patents and Design registry in Nigeria often relies on the ISR allowing the inventor to save on search fees. Those countries marked * in the list above have not yet implemented the Protocol in their national laws. The usual time frame from application to registration is 12 to 18 months. The Protocol is open to all member countries of ARIPO. This means that the member countries of ARIPO have retained their national laws on patents, industrial designs and trade marks. A patent application is filed either with the industrial property office of a contracting state, or at the ARIPO office in Harare. The Protocol is open to all member countries of ARIPO. It has been further developed by several implementing treaties, which deal with individual IP rights, such as the Banjul Protocol on Marks (1993). Once granted, a design registration will have the effect of a national registration in those designated states. Patent Requirements: A South African patent may be granted for an invention that is new (novel), inventive and useful. Entry of International Application under the Patent Cooperation Treaty into South African National Phase and Acknowledgement of Receipt. The Patent Cooperation Treaty or PCT is an international patent law treaty. OAPI was created in 1977 by the Bangui Agreement and has 17 member states. The growth of cross-national African trade spearheaded by the ratification of regional free trade agreements will foster the expansion and improvement of regional trademark registration systems. A Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) application is an international application administered by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) that allows you to reserve your priority in over 150 participating countries with a single filing. Upon receiving an application, ARIPO will conduct a formal review and forward the trademark to the designated national IP offices for examination according to their national trademark laws, which may include a prior mark search. Long & Hans Strijdom, Cape Town, Suite 2, Level 3, Ridgeside Office Park, 21 Richeford Circle, Umhlanga Ridge, Personal Injury, RAF & Medical Malpractice Attorneys, Mauritius Accedes to the Lusaka Agreement Becoming the 20th ARIPO Member State, Mozambican Designations Under Aripo Applications Will Be Possible From 15 August 2020, ARIPO | Recent Amendments to the Banjul and Harare Protocols, Berne Convention (all countries are members except Mozambique, Sierra Leone, Somalia and Uganda), Brussels Convention on Programme-carrying Signals (only Kenya and Rwanda), Budapest Treaty (only Botswana is a member), Hague Agreement on Designs (only Ghana, Namibia and Rwanda are members), Locarno Agreement on Classification of Designs (only Malawi is a member), Madrid Agreement on Marks (Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Mozambique, Namibia, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Swaziland are members), Madrid Protocol on Marks (11 countries are members; Gambia, Malawi, Rwanda, Somalia, Tanzania, Uganda and Zimbabwe are not yet members), Nairobi Treaty on Olympic Symbol (only Kenya and Uganda are members), Nice Agreement on Classification of Marks (only Tanziani is a member), Paris Convention (all countries except Somalia), Patent Cooperation Treaty (all countries except Somalia), Phonograms Convention (only Kenya is a member), Rome Convention (only Lesotho and Liberia are members), Strasbourg Agreement on Patent Classification (only Malawi is a member), WIPO Convention (all countries are members), WIPO Copyright Treaty (only Botswana and Ghana are members), WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty (only Botswana is a member). (Further information on the International Patent Classification (IPC) established by the Strasbourg Agreement is available .)) A patent application filed under the PCT is called an international application or PCT application. Since then, the European Union, Japan and the United States have pushed for further harmonization by reviving WIPO’s efforts to harmonize substantive aspects of patent processing, i.e. PCT (Patent Cooperation Treaty) International Applications.

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