Namibia (/ n ə ˈ m ɪ b i ə / (), / n æ ˈ-/), officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country in Southern Africa.Its western border is the Atlantic Ocean; it shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and east. The Sydney Harbour Bridge is an Australian heritage-listed steel through arch bridge across Sydney Harbour that carries rail, vehicular, bicycle, and pedestrian traffic between the Sydney central business district (CBD) and the North Shore.The view of the bridge, the harbour, and the nearby Sydney Opera House is widely regarded as an iconic image of Sydney, and of Australia itself. [140] As a result, many Namibians prefer the traditional wells over the available water points far away. Average temperatures and temperature ranges increase further inland from the cold Atlantic waters, while the lingering coastal fogs slowly diminish. Coastal pilots and vessel traffic services aid in preventing incidents and restrictions apply to operating commercial fishing and offshore exploration and production activities. A Police Rescue team was deployed and several southbound lanes closed while he was helped off … [55], The Namibian Constitution was adopted in February 1990. In 1998, there were 400,325 Namibian students in primary school and 115,237 students in secondary schools. Namibia gained independence from South Africa on 21 March 1990, following the Namibian War of Independence. The Demographic and Health Survey (2013) summarises findings on elevated blood pressure, hypertension, diabetes and obesity: The HIV epidemic remains a public health issue in Namibia despite significant achievements made by the Ministry of Health and Social Services to expand HIV treatment services. [144] The use of open areas close to residential land for urination and defecation is very common[145] and has been identified as a major health hazard.[143]. Murray Bridge is where SA racing takes place on Wednesday. [52][54], By the end of the 11-month transition period, the last South African troops had been withdrawn from Namibia, all political prisoners granted amnesty, racially discriminatory legislation repealed, and 42,000 Namibian refugees returned to their homes. The Central Plateau is home to the highest point in Namibia at Königstein elevation 2,606 metres (8,550 ft). All individuals are taxed at progressive marginal rates over a series of income brackets. A truck has broken down on Auckland's Harbour Bridge, already causing delays for the long weekend. [171] In 2009, Namibia dropped to position 36 on the Press Freedom Index. For each age group, circumcised men have lower HIV prevalence than those who are not circumcised; the difference is especially pronounced for men age 35–39 and 45–49 (11.7 percentage points each). Article 77 of the United Nations Charter stated that UN trusteeship "shall apply...to territories now held under mandate"; furthermore, it would "be a matter of subsequent agreement as to which territories in the foregoing territories will be brought under the trusteeship system and under what terms". Development was concentrated in the region of the country immediately adjacent to South Africa, formally called the "Police Zone", where most of the German colonial era settlements and mines were. There are aids and rules for navigating Australian coastal waters, particularly in sensitive sea areas. Namibia does not have any enemies in the region, though it has been involved in various disputes regarding borders and construction plans.[97]. Electricity is generated mainly by thermal and hydroelectric power plants. [190] A Demographic and Health Survey with an HIV biomarker was completed in 2013 and served as the fourth comprehensive, national-level population and health survey conducted in Namibia as part of the global Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) programme. [148], Whites (mainly of Afrikaner, German, British and Portuguese origin) make up between 4.0 and 7.0% of the population. The country officially became independent on 21 March 1990. [155][166] The most widely understood national language is Afrikaans, the country's lingua franca. The Namibian landscape consists generally of five geographical areas, each with characteristic abiotic conditions and vegetation, with some variation within and overlap between them: the Central Plateau, the Namib, the Great Escarpment, the Bushveld, and the Kalahari Desert.

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