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The merger provided ABC with a badly needed cash infusion, giving it the resources to mount "top shelf" programming and to provide a national television service on a scale approaching that of CBS and NBC. This was later considered to be the official beginning of the DuMont Network by both Thomas T. Goldsmith, the network's chief engineer and DuMont's best friend,[7][page needed] and DuMont himself. By February 1955, DuMont executives realized the company could not continue as a television network. [citation needed], In its later years, DuMont was carried mostly on poorly watched UHF channels or had only secondary affiliations on VHF stations. [37] One of the DuMont Network's biggest hits of the 1950s, Life is Worth Living, did receive Nielsen ratings of up to 11.1, meaning that they attracted more than 10 million viewers. [19] Before then, the networks relied on separate regional networks in the two time zones for live programming, and the West Coast received network programming from kinescopes (films shot directly from live television screens) originating from the East Coast. [46] The acrimonious relationship between Paramount and DuMont climaxed during the 1953 FCC hearings regarding the ABC–United Paramount Theaters merger when Paul Raibourn, an executive at Paramount, publicly derided the quality of DuMont television sets in court testimony. In 1950, AT&T allotted NBC and CBS each over 100 hours of live prime time network service, but gave ABC 53 hours, and DuMont 37. Other kinescopes were put through a silver reclaiming process, because of the microscopic amounts of silver that made up the emulsion of black-and-white film during this time.[77]. The DuMont Television Network (also known as the DuMont Network, simply DuMont/Du Mont, or incorrectly Dumont) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is the flagship property of DuMont Media Group, a subsidiary of DuMont Laboratories.It began operation in the United States in 1946. Several companies that distribute DVDs over the Internet have released a small number of episodes of Cavalcade of Stars and The Morey Amsterdam Show. Paramount representative Paul Raibourn, who also was a member of DuMont's board of directors, denied that any such restriction had ever been discussed, but Dr. DuMont was vindicated by a 1953 examination of the original draft document.[42]. At its peak in 1954, DuMont was affiliated with around 200 television stations. : Scarecrow Press. [20] WGN-TV (channel 9) in Chicago and WABD in New York were able to share programs through a live coaxial cable feed when WDTV signed on in Pittsburgh, because the station completed the East Coast-to-Midwest chain, allowing stations in both regions to air the same program simultaneously, which is still the standard for US TV. Companies such as Trendex, Videodex, and Arbitron had also measured TV viewership. DuMont also aired the first TV situation comedy, Mary Kay and Johnny, as well as the first network-televised soap opera, Faraway Hill. [45] Thus, DuMont was unable to open additional stations as long as Paramount owned stations or owned a portion of DuMont. [65] After that, DuMont's network feed was used only for occasional sporting events. An illustration of a magnifying glass. By the early 1970s, their vast library of 35mm and 16mm kinescopes eventually wound up in the hands of "a successor network," who reportedly disposed of all of them in New York City's This brought in $5 million for the company.[10]. [66] (The date has also been reported as September 1955,[67][68] November 1957[69] or August 4, 1958. Some commercial time was sold regionally on a co-op basis, while other spots were sold network-wide. [74][75] However, according to the registration filing, the trademark for "The Dumont Network" as owned by Lightning One was allowed to lapse on July 2, 2020, rendering the trademark dead. Due to the possibilities that various unknown collectors may be in possession of programs and/or episodes not listed here, and that the sources below may actually hold more than what is listed (for example, through a mislabeled film can), this list is very likely incomplete. [citation needed], Despite no history of radio programming, no stable of radio stars to draw on, and perennial cash shortages, DuMont was an innovative and creative network. If Mr. Ingram is widely used as a reliable source (and he is) there's no reason his web-site isn't also … If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the current talk page. [36] Two seasons later, Variety ranked DuMont's popular variety series Cavalcade of Stars as the tenth most popular series. DuMont aspired to grow beyond its three stations, applying for new television station licenses in Cincinnati and Cleveland in 1947. The following is a list of series for which nothing is known to survive. Life is Worth Living was not the only DuMont program to achieve double-digit ratings. As CBS and NBC (and to a lesser extent, ABC) gained their footing, they began to offer programming that drew on their radio backgrounds, bringing over the most popular radio stars. DuMont did not fare well with the change: none of its shows appeared on Nielsen's annual top 20 lists of the most popular series. [53], DuMont survived the early 1950s only because of WDTV in Pittsburgh, the lone commercial VHF station in what was then the sixth-largest market in the US. Eventually, the network provided original programs that are remembered more than 60 years later. The publisher is The UCLA Film and Television Archive. [7] A few popular DuMont programs, such as Cavalcade of Stars and Emmy Award winner Life Is Worth Living, appear in television retrospectives or are mentioned briefly in books about U.S. television history. [29][57] DuMont programs aired live on 16 stations, but it could count on only seven primary stations – its three owned-and-operated stations ("O&Os"), plus WGN-TV in Chicago, KTTV (channel 11) in Los Angeles, KFEL-TV (channel 2, now KWGN-TV) in Denver, and WTVN-TV (channel 6, now WSYX) in Columbus, Ohio. 16–18. Relations between the two companies were strained as early as 1939 when Paramount opened experimental television stations in Los Angeles and Chicago without DuMont's involvement. [13] Regular network service began on August 15, 1946, on WABD and W3XWT. 2008-02-22 12:51:06. 360° WDTV's Log Books. DuMont ended most operations on April 1, 1955, but honored network commitments until August 1956. If you do a search on the DuMont Television Network at the Internet Archive you will find quite a bit of old videos of station IDs, commercials, and shows from this long lost network. This is a 15-minute teleplay depicting the history of DuMont, with actors portraying Dr. DuMont … [70] It appears that the boxing show was syndicated to a few other east coast stations until 1958, but likely not as a production of DuMont or its successor company. Feedback (positive or negative) appreciated. [58] ABC also had a radio network (it was descended from NBC's Blue Network) from which to draw talent, affiliate loyalty, and generate income to subsidize television operations. DuMont Laboratories was founded in 1931 by Dr. Allen B. DuMont. Of the three, only Washington's WTTG still has its original call letters. I took this network ID from the sole surviving episode of the game show "Sense and Nonsense", Which aired on a DuMont Network station in New York. On May 19, 1945, DuMont opened experimental W3XWT in Washington, D.C. Paramount Pictures became a minority shareholder in DuMont Laboratories when it advanced $400,000 in 1939 for a 40% share in the company. Although these stations did not carry DuMont programming (with the exception of KTLA for one year from 1947 to 1948), and in fact competed against DuMont's affiliates in those cities, the FCC ruled that Paramount essentially controlled DuMont, which effectively placed the network at the five-station cap. 1", https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7-BN1pdcd0I, "The Hanging Acrobat" (December 21, 1950), Kinescope (first half only) of DuMont program, Clips from August 19 and September 2, 1950, "The Planet of Death" (October 1, 1954 premiere), "The Breath of Death" (November 26, 1954), "Return of the Androids" (December 10, 1954), "The Race against Time" (February 25, 1955), "The Forbidden Experiment" (April 8, 1955), "Don't Drink that Water" (March 20, 1951), "A Visit to our Studio" (January 7, 1952), "Usefulness of Useless Knowledge" (February 18, 1952), "Concrete With Muscles" (February 17, 1954), "The Comic-Strip Murder" (September 20, 1951), "The Man who Wasn't There" (January 17, 1952), "Murder Scores a Knockout" (July 13, 1952), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_surviving_DuMont_Television_Network_broadcasts&oldid=1006520863, DuMont Television Network original programming, Articles with dead external links from August 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Lanham, Md. While there is missing/lost episodes for every TV broadcaster of the 1950s (regardless of country), the survival rate of DuMont Television Network series is much worse than that of NBC, CBS and ABC. Instead, DuMont sold commercials to many different advertisers, freeing producers of its shows from the veto power held by sole sponsors. Sheen beat out CBS's Arthur Godfrey, Edward R. Murrow, and Lucille Ball, who were nominated for the same award. On February 22, 2018, Lightning One, Inc., owned by Smashing Pumpkins lead singer Billy Corgan, filed a U.S. trademark application for "The Dumont Network. WABD became WNEW-TV and later WNYW. Because the shows were created prior to the launch of Ampex's electronic videotape recorder in late 1956, all of them were initially broadcast live in black and white, then recorded on film kinescope for reruns and for West Coast rebroadcasts. It allowed its advertisers to choose the locations where their advertising ran, potentially saving them millions of dollars. [51], The FCC's Hyman Goldin said in 1960, "If there had been four VHF outlets in the top markets, there's no question DuMont would have lived and would have eventually turned the corner in terms of profitability. ABC president Leonard Goldenson rejected NBC executive David Sarnoff's proposal, but did not report it to the Justice Department. Because the shows were created prior to the launch of Ampex's electronic videotape recorder in late 1956, all of them were initially broadcast live in black and white, then recorded on film kinescope for reruns and for West Coast rebroadcasts. (2002) The Du Mont Television Network: What Happened? Bishop Sheen aired his last program on DuMont on April 26 and later moved to ABC. DuMont protested AT&T's actions with the Federal Communications Commission, and eventually reached a compromise. [16], Although NBC in New York was known to have station-to-station television links as early as 1940 with WPTZ (now KYW) in Philadelphia and WRGB Schenectady, New York, DuMont received its station licenses before NBC resumed its previously sporadic network broadcasts after the war. Sheen's one-man program – in which he discussed philosophy, psychology and other fields of thought from a Christian perspective – was the most widely viewed religious series in the history of television. Among DuMont's minority programs were The Gallery of Madame Liu-Tsong, starring Asian American film actress Anna May Wong, the first US TV show to star an Asian American;[28] and The Hazel Scott Show, starring pianist and singer Hazel Scott, the first US network TV series to be hosted by a black woman. [34], The Johns Hopkins Science Review, a DuMont public affairs program, was awarded a Peabody Award in 1952 in the Education category. As a history lover, and someone always digging to learn more about the history of technology, I discovered the DuMont Television Network while doing some research on the Internet Archive. [21], The first broadcasts came from DuMont's 515 Madison Avenue headquarters. Likewise, the remains of DuMont were used to syndicate a high school football Thanksgiving game in 1957; that telecast, the only DuMont broadcast to have been sent in color, was a personal project of Allen DuMont himself, whose hometown team in Montclair, New Jersey, was contending in the game for a state championship.[69]. This page was last edited on 13 February 2021, at 09:14. However, as television grew into a profitable business, an intense rivalry developed between the networks, just as it had in radio. Despite its severe financial straits, by 1953, DuMont appeared to be on its way to establishing itself as the third national network. Two more DuMont programs, Captain Video and His Video Rangers and Rocky King, Inside Detective, have had a small number of surviving episodes released commercially by at least one major distributor of public domain programming. [36] However, ABC had only 14 primary stations, while CBS and NBC had over 40 each. Check it out, It's a fun example of a kids show from the 50's. Skip to main content. DuMont's latter-day obscurity, caused mainly by the destruction of its extensive program archive by the 1970s, has prompted TV historian David Weinstein to refer to it as the "forgotten network". "[73] The application by Lightning One was very likely associated with its ownership of the "National Wrestling Alliance" trademark, the moniker of one of the oldest wrestling promotions in the United States. The previous reviewer is correct. [13][14], Soon after his experimental Washington station signed on, DuMont began experimental coaxial cable hookups between his laboratories in Passaic and his two stations. TV4U was a service of the TVS Television Network. Early television station owners, when deciding which network would receive their main affiliation, were more likely to choose CBS's roster of Lucille Ball, Jack Benny, and Ed Sullivan, or NBC's lineup of Milton Berle and Sid Caesar, over DuMont, which offered a then-unknown Jackie Gleason and Bishop Fulton J. [7][page needed]. A few months after selling his first set in 1938, DuMont opened his own New York-area experimental television station (W2XVT) in Passaic, New Jersey. [25] The network's other notable programs include: The network was a pioneer in TV programming aimed at minority audiences and featuring minority performers, at a time when the other American networks aired few television series for non-whites. ", "Television/Video Preservation Study: Los Angeles Public Hearing", Chicago Television: And Then There Was… DuMont, "DuMont: The Original Fourth Television Network", IEEE History Center: Thomas Goldsmith Abstract, "Hollywood on (Re)Trial: The American Broadcasting-United Paramount Merger Hearing", The FCC and the All-Channel Receiver Bill of 1962, "Reminiscing: Channel 2, Your Du Mont Station", Chicago Television: My Afternoon With Red, "NewspaperArchive® |.aspx historic newspaper articles including obituaries, births, marriages, divorces and arrests", Thanksgiving football games a disappearing tradition, "THE DUMONT NETWORK Trademark of LIGHTNING ONE, INC. Westinghouse changed WDTV's call letters to KDKA-TV after the pioneering radio station of the same name, and switched its primary affiliation to CBS immediately after the sale. Even then, the picture quality was marginal at best (see also: UHF television broadcasting § UHF reception issues). He and his staff were responsible for many early technical innovations, including the first consumer all-electronic television receiver in 1938. In contrast, by 1953 ABC had a full complement of five O&Os, augmented by nine primary affiliates. Bergmann (2002) prefers "Du Mont". The title is Collections - Early television. [44] Paramount's exertion of influence over the network's management and the power of its voting stock led the FCC to its conclusion. [55] Since WDTV carried secondary affiliations with the other three networks, DuMont used this as a bargaining chip to get its programs cleared in other large markets.[54][56]. The network was nominated twice for its coverage of professional football during the 1953–54 and 1954–55 television seasons. [40], DuMont struggled to get its programs aired in many parts of the country, in part due to technical limitations of network lines maintained by telephone company AT&T Corporation. In addition to the below, there is one listing each for Famous Jury Trials[8] and Small Fry Club,[9] neither of which have any information other than the catalog number. [36] This was done to sort out the thousands of applications that had come streaming in, but also to rethink the allocation and technical standards laid down prior to World War II. Sheen was also nominated for – but did not win – Public Service Emmys in 1952, 1953, and 1954. Allen DuMont, who created the network, preserved most of what it produced in kinescope format. Dr. DuMont claimed that the original 1937 acquisition proposal required Paramount to expand its television interests "through DuMont". DuMont spun off WABD and WTTG as the "DuMont Broadcasting Corporation". A large number of episodes of Life Is Worth Living have been saved, and they are now aired weekly on Catholic-oriented cable network, the Eternal Word Television Network, which also makes a collection of them available on DVD (in the biographical information about Fulton J. Sheen added to the end of many episodes, a still image of Bishop Sheen looking into a DuMont Television camera can be seen). Finally, some DuMont shows are in the hands of collectors, and are available to purchase, or to watch and/or download on popular sites like YouTube and the Internet Archive. [citation needed]. [4] Unlike CBS and NBC, which reduced their hours of television broadcasting during World War II, DuMont continued full-scale experimental and commercial broadcasts throughout the war. [60], ABC's fortunes were dramatically altered in February 1953, when the FCC cleared the way for UPT to buy the network. In return, DuMont would get $5 million in cash, guaranteed advertising time for DuMont sets and a secure future for its staff. An illustration of a magnifying glass. [2][3] Since then, there has been extensive research on which DuMont programs have episodes extant. The name of the network has been spelled both "DuMont" and "Du Mont". WTTG still broadcasts under its original call letters as a Fox affiliate. It also would have inherited DuMont's de facto monopoly in Pittsburgh and would have been one of two networks to have full ownership of a station in the nation's capital (the other being NBC). DuMont's association with Paramount would later come back to haunt DuMont. A Historical Study of the DuMont Television Network. List of former DuMont Television Network affiliates, List of surviving DuMont Television Network broadcasts, Passaic: Birthplace of Television and the DuMont Story, "Who Killed Captain Video? Westinghouse's acquisition of CBS in 1995 made KDKA-TV a CBS owned-and-operated station. 520.3 with guest James DuMont is available for listening on demand Posted on December 14, 2020 by admin James DuMont of Safety Original Airdates: Dec. 11-13, 2020 TVC 520.3: Actor James DuMont (The Righteous Gemstones, Spenser: Confidential) talks to Ed about Safety, a new drama that is now available for streaming on demand on Disney+, and The … According to author Dennis Mazzocco, "NBC tried to make an arrangement with ABC and CBS to destroy the DuMont network." Much of its archive can be found at TVS's Dailymotion page. Nevertheless, a surprising amount of DuMont content has survived. Cavalcade of Stars, a variety show hosted by Jackie Gleason, was the birthplace of The Honeymooners (Gleason took his variety show to CBS in 1952, but filmed the "Classic 39" Honeymooners episodes at DuMont's Adelphi Theater studio in 1955–56). During the 1940s and 1950s, television signals were sent between stations via coaxial cable and microwave links that were owned by AT&T. [29][30], Although DuMont's programming pre-dated videotape, many DuMont offerings were recorded on kinescopes. DuMont produced more than 20,000 television episodes during the decade from 1946 to 1956. Reply: The UCLA Film and Television Archive is the title of the web page of the UCLA Film and Television Archive. The DuMont Network lasted from 1946 to 1956, and it's archive was dumped into upper new york bay in the 70's. It is estimated that only about 350 complete DuMont television shows survive today, the most famous being virtually all of Jackie Gleason's Honeymooners comedy sketches. These kinescopes were said to be stored in a warehouse until the 1970s. Because so few episodes remain of most DuMont series, they are seldom rerun, even though there is no licensing cost to do so. [37], In February 1950, Hooper's competitor A. C. Nielsen bought out the Hooperatings system. [9] In 1942, DuMont worked with the US Army in developing radar technology during World War II. The station lasted only seven months (September 1953 – April 1954) on the air. Goldenson quickly brokered a deal with Ted Bergmann, DuMont's managing director, under which the merged network would have been called "ABC-DuMont" until at least 1958 and would have honored all of DuMont's network commitments. Despite several innovations in broadcasting and the creation of one of television's biggest stars of the 1950s, Jackie Gleason, the network never found itself on solid financial ground. Their most revolutionary contribution came when the team successfully extended the life of a cathode ray tube from 24 to 1000 hours, making television sets a practical product for consumers. I would like to get this article up to Featured Article status by the end of the year. This page is an archive of past discussions. [32], Although nearly the entire DuMont film archive was destroyed, several surviving DuMont shows have been released on DVD. Bergmann, Ted, Skutch, Ira. In 1945, it moved to channel 5, becoming the third commercial television station in New York.

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