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Impartial news was not necessarily an end in itself.[31]. In addition to these channels, many BBC programmes are sold via BBC Studios to foreign television stations with comedy, documentaries and historical drama productions being the most popular. [147] On 3 November 2010, a high-definition simulcast of BBC One was launched, entitled BBC One HD, and BBC Two HD launched on 26 March 2013, replacing BBC HD. The 405-line VHF transmissions of BBC1 (and ITV) were continued for compatibility with older television receivers until 1985. There was no paid advertising on the BBC; all the revenue came from a tax on receiving sets. "'Shoved Online': BBC Three, British Television and the Marginalisation of Young Adult Audiences." Opinions expressed on any part of The Radio 3 Forum are those of members of the public, not of the forum administration. [219], In 2008, the BBC was criticised by some for referring to the men who carried out the November 2008 Mumbai attacks as "gunmen" rather than "terrorists". [72] When Atos Origin acquired the SIS division from Siemens in December 2010 for €850 million (£720m),[139] the BBC support contract also passed to Atos, and in July 2011, the BBC announced to staff that its technology support would become an Atos service. By using the forum, you agree to our use of cookies. BBC Radio 7, later renamed BBC Radio 4 Extra, provided archive drama, comedy and children's programming. "[211][212][213] The BBC was accused of propaganda by conservative journalist and author Toby Young due to what he believed to be an anti-Brexit approach, which included a day of live programming on migration. Other BBC credits include The One Show, BBC Breakfast, Getaways, The People Remember and Radio 5 Live’s From Helmand And Back. These channels contain BBC archive programming to be rebroadcast on their respective channels: Alibi, crime dramas; Dave (slogan: "The Home of Witty Banter"); Drama, drama, launched in 2013; Eden, nature; Gold, comedy; W, Entertainment; and Yesterday, history programming. Users can choose which modules, and which information, is displayed on their homepage, allowing the user to customise it. A discount is available for households with only black-and-white television sets. The service is funded by a Parliamentary Grant-in-Aid, administered by the Foreign Office; however, following the Government's spending review in 2011, this funding will cease, and it will be funded for the first time through the Licence fee. [163] The BBC operates several television channels nationally and internationally. [28], The crisis placed the BBC in a delicate position. BBC2 used the higher resolution 625-line standard which had been standardised across Europe. BBC Radio 6 Music offers alternative music genres and is notable as a platform for new artists. [22] Anxious to avoid the same chaotic expansion experienced in the United States, the GPO proposed that it would issue a single broadcasting licence to a company jointly owned by a consortium of leading wireless receiver manufacturers, to be known as the British Broadcasting Company Ltd. John Reith, a Scottish Calvinist, was appointed its general manager in December 1922 a few weeks after the company made its first official broadcast. [120], Income from commercial enterprises and from overseas sales of its catalogue of programmes has substantially increased over recent years,[121] with BBC Worldwide contributing some £243 million to the BBC's core public service business.[122]. Oracle closed on New Year's Eve, 1992. [95], In January 2021, it was reported that former banker Richard Sharp would succeed David Clementi, as chairman, when he steps down in February. [81][82][83] Numerous BBC facilities have been sold off, including New Broadcasting House on Oxford Road in Manchester. A reality-defying live musical experience from the band’s most theatrical tour to date. [24] The company was to be financed by a royalty on the sale of BBC wireless receiving sets from approved domestic manufacturers. BBC Radio 1Xtra sisters Radio 1, and broadcasts new black music and urban tracks. BBC Radio 5 Live Sports Extra sisters 5 Live and offers extra sport analysis, including broadcasting sports that previously were not covered. [107][109] At the time of the exposé, the operation was being run by Ronnie Stonham. BBC News is the largest broadcast news gathering operation in the world,[162] providing services to BBC domestic radio as well as television networks such as the BBC News, BBC Parliament and BBC World News. BBC Online will now attempt to fill in gaps in the market, and will guide users to other websites for currently existing market provision. [164], The BBC's online presence includes a comprehensive news website and archive. Breakfast, Essential Classics, Inside Music, Private Passions, Sunday Morning &c. Mainly classical stations as alternatives to Radio 3, Jazz Record Requests, Jazz on 3, Jazz Line-Up, Geoffrey Smith's Jazz, Speech programmes on Radio 3, general arts and culture topics, The verbal arts on Radio 3 and elsewhere: drama, poetry, books, philosophical debate, general culture, General arts and culture, visual arts , television, film, Political, ethical, religious, scientific, musical, artistic discussion, Technical matters from 'Forum: how to...' help to audio equipment, recording &c, All queries and discussion about technical/audio matters, equipment &c, Post here your technical questions on forum settings &c, General discussion about this year's Proms. [230], BBC's third three-box logo used from 1971 until 1988. The Melba broadcast caught the people's imagination and marked a turning point in the British public's attitude to radio. var sidebar_width = parseInt('190px'); Since 1991, collection and enforcement of the licence fee has been the responsibility of the BBC in its role as TV Licensing Authority. On 30 September 1967, the Light Programme was split into Radio 1 offering continuous "Popular" music and Radio 2 more "Easy Listening". check out the. The preservation of a high moral tone is obviously of paramount importance. It launched on 9 June 2006, following a 12-month trial of the broadcasts. The recommendations of the Crawford Committee were published in March the following year and were still under consideration by the GPO when the 1926 general strike broke out in May. Through collaboration with these state-run broadcasting centres, Reith left a legacy of cultural influence across the empire of Great Britain with his departure from the corporation in 1938. "International Radio Journalism". [50], In 1938, John Reith and the British government, specifically the Ministry of Information which had been set up for WWII, designed a censorship apparatus for the inevitability of war. This system was first launched in December 2007, becoming permanent in February 2008, and has undergone a few aesthetical changes since then. [42] Mosley was a leader of the British Union of Fascists, and Pollitt a leader of the Communist Party of Great Britain. [204], Throughout its existence, the BBC has faced numerous accusations regarding many topics: the Iraq war, politics, ethics and religion, as well as funding and staffing. [41] On 5 March 1928, Stanley Baldwin, the Prime Minister, maintained the censorship of editorial opinions on public policy, but allowed the BBC to address matters of religious, political or industrial controversy. "[224], A BBC World Service newsreader who presented a daily show produced for Kyrgyzstan was claimed to have participated in an opposition movement with the goal of overthrowing the government led by president Kurmanbek Bakiyev. The BBC is a patron of The Radio Academy.[161]. [175] On 2 March 2010, the BBC reported that it will cut its website spending by 25% and close BBC 6 Music and Asian Network, as part of Mark Thompson's plans to make "a smaller, fitter BBC for the digital age".[176][177]. [96], The BBC is a statutory corporation, independent from direct government intervention, with its activities being overseen from April 2017 by the BBC Board and regulated by Ofcom. In 2006, BBC HD launched as an experimental service, and became official in December 2007. Previously, the largest hub of BBC programming from the regions is BBC North West. Since 2008, all the BBC channels are available to watch online through the BBC iPlayer service. [154], For a worldwide audience, the BBC World Service provides news, current affairs and information in 28 languages, including English, around the world and is available in over 150 capital cities. According to a statement from China's National Radio and Television Administration (NRTA), BBC World News reports on China "infringed the principles of truthfulness and impartiality in journalism" and also "harmed China's national interests". The archive was sold to Brian Deutsch and is now owned by Getty Images. For example, The Great British Bake Off is credited with reinvigorating interest in baking throughout the UK, with stores reporting sharp rises in sales of baking ingredients and accessories. BBC Studios also publishes books, to accompany programmes such as Doctor Who under the BBC Books brand, a publishing imprint majority owned by Random House. It replaced the previous governing body, the BBC Trust, which in itself had replaced the Board of Governors in 2007. £3.690 billion in licence fees collected from householders; £1.199 billion from the BBC's commercial businesses and government grants some of which will cease in 2020, Mills, Brett. Nearby, the BBC White City complex contains numerous programme offices, housed in Centre House, the Media Centre and Broadcast Centre. The following few years resulted in repositioning of some channels to conform to a larger brand: in 2003, BBC Choice was replaced by BBC Three, with programming for younger adults and shocking real-life documentaries, BBC News 24 became the BBC News Channel in 2008, and BBC Radio 7 became BBC Radio 4 Extra in 2011, with new programmes to supplement those broadcast on Radio 4. Admin announcements only. [195] Some BBC shows have had a direct impact on society. Television broadcasting was suspended from 1 September 1939 to 7 June 1946, during the Second World War, and it was left to BBC Radio broadcasters such as Reginald Foort to keep the nation's spirits up. The government was divided on how to handle the BBC but ended up trusting Reith, whose opposition to the strike mirrored the PM's own. [117] The BBC carries out surveillance (mostly using subcontractors) on properties (under the auspices of the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000) and may conduct searches of a property using a search warrant. In 1999, BBC Knowledge launched as a multimedia channel, with services available on the newly launched BBC Text digital teletext service, and on BBC Online. Unlike Ceefax, the service's analogue counterpart, BBC Red Button is able to display full-colour graphics, photographs, and video, as well as programmes and can be accessed from any BBC channel. [170], In recent years, some major on-line companies and politicians have complained that BBC Online receives too much funding from the television licence, meaning that other websites are unable to compete with the vast amount of advertising-free on-line content available on BBC Online. [62] In 1969, the BBC Enterprises department was formed to exploit BBC brands and programmes for commercial spin-off products. Other production centres include Broadcasting House Bristol, home of BBC West and famously the BBC Natural History Unit and to a lesser extent, Quarry Hill in Leeds, home of BBC Yorkshire. In addition to these international channels, BBC Studios also owns the UKTV network of seven channels. The Committee recommended a short term reorganisation of licence fees with improved enforcement in order to address the BBC's immediate financial distress, and an increased share of the licence revenue split between it and the GPO. In recent decades, a number of additional channels and radio stations have been launched: Radio 5 was launched in 1990, as a sports and educational station, but was replaced in 1994, with Radio 5 Live to become a live radio station, following the success of the Radio 4 service to cover the 1991 Gulf War. [203] The two nicknames have also been used together as "Auntie Beeb". It is the world's oldest national broadcaster,[3] and the largest broadcaster in the world by number of employees,[4] employing over 22,000 staff in total, of whom more than 16,000 are in public sector broadcasting. [112], The principal means of funding the BBC is through the television licence, costing £154.50 per year per household since April 2019. [182][184][185] In October 2019, BritBox was released in its testing phase in the UK.[186]. In addition, BBC television news appears nightly on many Public Broadcasting Service stations in the United States, as do reruns of BBC programmes such as EastEnders, and in New Zealand on TVNZ 1. The Board consists of the following members. [43] The censorship of political discourse by the BBC was a precursor to the total shutdown of political debate that manifested over the BBC's wartime airwaves. During this decade, the corporation began to sell off a number of its operational divisions to private owners; BBC Broadcast was spun off as a separate company in 2002,[70] and in 2005, it was sold off to Australian-based Macquarie Capital Alliance Group and Macquarie Bank Limited and rebranded Red Bee Media. BBC Two was also the first channel to be transmitted on 625 lines in 1964, then carry a small-scale regular colour service from 1967. Consisting of senior managers of the BBC, the Committee meets once per month and is responsible for operational management and delivery of services within a framework set by the Board, and is chaired by the Director-General, currently Tim Davie, who is chief executive and (from 1994) editor-in-chief. BBC Jam was a free online service, delivered through broadband and narrowband connections, providing high-quality interactive resources designed to stimulate learning at home and at school. BBC Magazines was sold to Exponent Private Equity in 2011, which merged it with Origin Publishing (previously owned by BBC Worldwide between 2004 and 2006) to form Immediate Media Company. The BBC Proms have been produced by the BBC every year since 1927,[179] stepping in to fund the popular classical music festival when music publishers Chappell and Co withdrew their support. [42] The resulting political "talk series", designed to inform England on political issues, were criticised by members of parliament, including Winston Churchill, David Lloyd George and Sir Austen Chamberlain. [145] It also operates the internet television service BBC Three, which ceased broadcasting as a linear television channel in February 2016. [64][65] Since the deregulation of the UK television and radio market in the 1980s, the BBC has faced increased competition from the commercial sector (and from the advertiser-funded public service broadcaster Channel 4), especially on satellite television, cable television, and digital television services. [17][18], Britain's first live public broadcast was made from the factory of Marconi's Wireless Telegraph Company in Chelmsford in June 1920. [71] The BBC's IT, telephony and broadcast technology were brought together as BBC Technology Ltd in 2001,[70] and the division was later sold to the German company Siemens IT Solutions and Services (SIS). and Land of Hope and Glory from the Last of the Night of the Proms. [66] During the 1990s, this process continued with the separation of certain operational arms of the corporation into autonomous but wholly owned subsidiaries, with the aim of generating additional revenue for programme-making. Around a quarter of BBC's revenue comes from its commercial subsidiary BBC Studios (formerly BBC Worldwide), which sells BBC programmes and services internationally and also distributes the BBC's international 24-hour English-language news services BBC World News, and from BBC.com, provided by BBC Global News Ltd. The major part of this plan involved the demolition of the two post-war extensions to the building and construction of an extension[134] designed by Sir Richard MacCormac of MJP Architects. The BBC and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office also jointly run BBC Monitoring, which monitors radio, television, the press and the internet worldwide. [168] The home page then has links to other micro-sites, such as BBC News Online, Sport, Weather, TV, and Radio. [152] The Genome project was opened to public access on 15 October 2014, with corrections to OCR errors and changes to advertised schedules being crowdsourced.[153]. The term "BBC English" was used as an alternative name for Received Pronunciation, and the English Pronouncing Dictionary uses the term "BBC Pronunciation" to label its recommendations. On 7 July 2005, the day that there were a series of coordinated bomb blasts on London's public transport system, the BBC Online website recorded an all time bandwidth peak of 11 Gb/s at 12.00 on 7 July. The service was subsequently relaunched as BBC Online in 1997, before being renamed BBCi, then bbc.co.uk, before it was rebranded back as BBC Online.

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